<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:v =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"><HEAD><TITLE>Manual</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1578" name=GENERATOR><!--[if !mso]>
<STYLE>v\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
o\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
w\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
.shape {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
</STYLE>
<![endif]-->
<STYLE>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Garamond;
panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Black";
panose-1:2 11 10 4 2 1 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
h1
{margin-top:12.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3;
font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
color:gray;
letter-spacing:-1.25pt;
font-weight:normal;}
h2
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:39.6pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-21.6pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
mso-list:l1 level2 lfo3;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
font-weight:normal;}
h3
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:61.2pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-25.2pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
mso-list:l1 level3 lfo3;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;
font-weight:normal;}
h4
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:1.5pt;
font-weight:normal;}
h5
{margin-top:2.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
page-break-after:avoid;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;
font-weight:normal;}
h6
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-weight:normal;}
p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
{margin-top:3.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
background:#F2F2F2;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;
font-style:italic;}
p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8
{margin-top:3.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
line-height:16.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.0pt;}
p.MsoHeading9, li.MsoHeading9, div.MsoHeading9
{margin-top:4.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:3.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic;}
p.MsoIndex1, li.MsoIndex1, div.MsoIndex1
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-36.0pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoIndex2, li.MsoIndex2, div.MsoIndex2
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:9.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoIndex3, li.MsoIndex3, div.MsoIndex3
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:9.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoIndex4, li.MsoIndex4, div.MsoIndex4
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:9.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoIndex5, li.MsoIndex5, div.MsoIndex5
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:9.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoIndex6, li.MsoIndex6, div.MsoIndex6
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:48.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-8.0pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoIndex7, li.MsoIndex7, div.MsoIndex7
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:56.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-8.0pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoIndex8, li.MsoIndex8, div.MsoIndex8
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:64.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-8.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToc1, li.MsoToc1, div.MsoToc1
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:16.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoToc2, li.MsoToc2, div.MsoToc2
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:16.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoToc3, li.MsoToc3, div.MsoToc3
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:16.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoToc4, li.MsoToc4, div.MsoToc4
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:18.0pt;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToc5, li.MsoToc5, div.MsoToc5
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:18.0pt;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToc6, li.MsoToc6, div.MsoToc6
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:40.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToc7, li.MsoToc7, div.MsoToc7
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:48.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToc8, li.MsoToc8, div.MsoToc8
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:56.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToc9, li.MsoToc9, div.MsoToc9
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:64.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
{margin-top:12.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoCommentText, li.MsoCommentText, div.MsoCommentText
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:9.35pt;
text-indent:-9.35pt;
line-height:11.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.0pt;}
p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.MsoIndexHeading, li.MsoIndexHeading, div.MsoIndexHeading
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:24.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:gray;
text-transform:uppercase;}
p.MsoCaption, li.MsoCaption, div.MsoCaption
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoTof, li.MsoTof, div.MsoTof
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-36.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
{vertical-align:super;}
span.MsoLineNumber
{font-family:Arial;}
span.MsoPageNumber
{font-weight:bold;}
span.MsoEndnoteReference
{vertical-align:super;}
p.MsoEndnoteText, li.MsoEndnoteText, div.MsoEndnoteText
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:9.35pt;
text-indent:-9.35pt;
line-height:11.0pt;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoToa, li.MsoToa, div.MsoToa
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoMacroText, li.MsoMacroText, div.MsoMacroText
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoToaHeading, li.MsoToaHeading, div.MsoToaHeading
{margin-top:3.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:3.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
line-height:18.0pt;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
font-weight:bold;}
p.MsoList, li.MsoList, div.MsoList
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListBullet, li.MsoListBullet, div.MsoListBullet
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListNumber, li.MsoListNumber, div.MsoListNumber
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:36.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoList2, li.MsoList2, div.MsoList2
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:54.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoList3, li.MsoList3, div.MsoList3
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:72.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoList4, li.MsoList4, div.MsoList4
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:90.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoList5, li.MsoList5, div.MsoList5
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:108.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListBullet2, li.MsoListBullet2, div.MsoListBullet2
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:54.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListBullet3, li.MsoListBullet3, div.MsoListBullet3
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:72.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListBullet4, li.MsoListBullet4, div.MsoListBullet4
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:90.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListBullet5, li.MsoListBullet5, div.MsoListBullet5
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
line-height:16.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoListNumber2, li.MsoListNumber2, div.MsoListNumber2
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:54.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListNumber3, li.MsoListNumber3, div.MsoListNumber3
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:72.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListNumber4, li.MsoListNumber4, div.MsoListNumber4
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:90.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListNumber5, li.MsoListNumber5, div.MsoListNumber5
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:108.0pt;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle
{margin-top:5.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:180.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
line-height:30.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
color:gray;
letter-spacing:-1.75pt;}
p.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:justify;
text-indent:18.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListContinue, li.MsoListContinue, div.MsoListContinue
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListContinue2, li.MsoListContinue2, div.MsoListContinue2
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:54.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListContinue3, li.MsoListContinue3, div.MsoListContinue3
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:72.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListContinue4, li.MsoListContinue4, div.MsoListContinue4
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:90.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoListContinue5, li.MsoListContinue5, div.MsoListContinue5
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:108.0pt;
text-align:justify;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.MsoSubtitle, li.MsoSubtitle, div.MsoSubtitle
{margin-top:97.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
line-height:10.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Garamond;
color:gray;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:1.5pt;}
p.MsoDate, li.MsoDate, div.MsoDate
{margin-top:24.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
em
{font-family:"Arial Black";
font-style:normal;}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;}
p.BlockQuotation, li.BlockQuotation, div.BlockQuotation
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:30.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:30.0pt;
text-align:justify;
background:#F9F9F9;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.BlockQuotationFirst, li.BlockQuotationFirst, div.BlockQuotationFirst
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:24.0pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:24.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:3.0pt;
background:#E5E5E5;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-.5pt;}
p.BlockQuotationLast, li.BlockQuotationLast, div.BlockQuotationLast
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:36.0pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-style:italic;}
p.BodyTextKeep, li.BodyTextKeep, div.BodyTextKeep
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:justify;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.ChapterLabel, li.ChapterLabel, div.ChapterLabel
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
page-break-after:avoid;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.5pt;}
p.ChapterSubtitle, li.ChapterSubtitle, div.ChapterSubtitle
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:90.0pt;
margin-bottom:18.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-1.0pt;
font-style:italic;}
p.ChapterTitle, li.ChapterTitle, div.ChapterTitle
{margin-top:24.0pt;
margin-right:108.0pt;
margin-bottom:18.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
line-height:22.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:22.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
color:gray;
letter-spacing:-1.75pt;}
p.CompanyName, li.CompanyName, div.CompanyName
{margin-top:21.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:3.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
line-height:16.0pt;
font-size:19.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase;}
p.DocumentLabel, li.DocumentLabel, div.DocumentLabel
{margin-top:12.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:18.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-weight:bold;}
p.FooterEven, li.FooterEven, div.FooterEven
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.FooterFirst, li.FooterFirst, div.FooterFirst
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-.5pt;}
p.FooterOdd, li.FooterOdd, div.FooterOdd
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
p.FootnoteBase, li.FootnoteBase, div.FootnoteBase
{margin-top:12.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.HeaderBase, li.HeaderBase, div.HeaderBase
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.HeaderEven, li.HeaderEven, div.HeaderEven
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.0pt;}
p.HeaderFirst, li.HeaderFirst, div.HeaderFirst
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:Garamond;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.0pt;
font-weight:bold;}
p.HeaderOdd, li.HeaderOdd, div.HeaderOdd
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;
font-size:7.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.0pt;}
p.HeadingBase, li.HeadingBase, div.HeadingBase
{margin-top:12.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:Arial;
font-weight:bold;}
p.Icon1, li.Icon1, div.Icon1
{margin-top:3.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
line-height:72.0pt;
background:#E5E5E5;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:80.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;
color:white;
letter-spacing:-.5pt;
font-weight:bold;}
p.IndexBase, li.IndexBase, div.IndexBase
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:12.0pt;
font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ListBulletFirst, li.ListBulletFirst, div.ListBulletFirst
{margin-top:4.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ListBulletLast, li.ListBulletLast, div.ListBulletLast
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ListFirst, li.ListFirst, div.ListFirst
{margin-top:4.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:4.0pt;
margin-left:36.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ListLast, li.ListLast, div.ListLast
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:36.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ListNumberFirst, li.ListNumberFirst, div.ListNumberFirst
{margin-top:4.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:8.0pt;
margin-left:36.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.ListNumberLast, li.ListNumberLast, div.ListNumberLast
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:36.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.PartLabel, li.PartLabel, div.PartLabel
{margin-top:16.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
line-height:78.0pt;
background:#CCCCCC;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:98.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
color:white;}
p.PartSubtitle, li.PartSubtitle, div.PartSubtitle
{margin-top:18.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:16.0pt;
font-family:Arial;
font-style:italic;}
p.PartTitle, li.PartTitle, div.PartTitle
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
line-height:24.0pt;
page-break-before:always;
page-break-after:avoid;
background:#CCCCCC;
mso-element:frame;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
letter-spacing:-2.5pt;}
p.Picture, li.Picture, div.Picture
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:justify;
page-break-after:avoid;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.25pt;}
p.ReturnAddress, li.ReturnAddress, div.ReturnAddress
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.15pt;}
p.SectionHeading, li.SectionHeading, div.SectionHeading
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:32.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:3.0pt;}
p.SectionLabel, li.SectionLabel, div.SectionLabel
{margin-top:102.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:18.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
line-height:24.0pt;
font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";
color:gray;
letter-spacing:-1.75pt;}
p.SubtitleCover, li.SubtitleCover, div.SubtitleCover
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:264.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
line-height:24.0pt;
page-break-after:avoid;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:22.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:-.75pt;}
p.TitleCover, li.TitleCover, div.TitleCover
{margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:30.0pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:30.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;
line-height:72.0pt;
background:#E5E5E5;
border:none;
padding:0cm;
font-size:72.0pt;
font-family:Garamond;
letter-spacing:-3.5pt;}
p.TOCBase, li.TOCBase, div.TOCBase
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
line-height:16.0pt;
font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:"Arial Black";}
span.Lead-inEmphasis
{text-transform:uppercase;}
span.Superscript
{position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
vertical-align:super;}
span.EmailStyle115
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:Arial;
color:navy;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-endnote-separator:url("cid:header.htm\@01C70D5B.11123760") es;
mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("cid:header.htm\@01C70D5B.11123760") ecs;}
@page Section1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
mso-footer:url("cid:header.htm\@01C70D5B.11123760") f1;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:1280378370;
mso-list-type:simple;
mso-list-template-ids:-247183560;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-style-link:"List Bullet 5";
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l1
{mso-list-id:1393844969;
mso-list-template-ids:-304598100;}
@list l1:level1
{mso-level-style-link:"Heading 1";
mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:18.0pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;}
@list l1:level2
{mso-level-style-link:"Heading 2";
mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:39.6pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:39.6pt;
text-indent:-21.6pt;}
@list l1:level3
{mso-level-style-link:"Heading 3";
mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:72.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:61.2pt;
text-indent:-25.2pt;}
@list l1:level4
{mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:108.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:86.4pt;
text-indent:-32.4pt;}
@list l1:level5
{mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:126.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:111.6pt;
text-indent:-39.6pt;}
@list l1:level6
{mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:162.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:136.8pt;
text-indent:-46.8pt;}
@list l1:level7
{mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:180.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:162.0pt;
text-indent:-54.0pt;}
@list l1:level8
{mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:216.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:187.2pt;
text-indent:-61.2pt;}
@list l1:level9
{mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\.%9\.";
mso-level-tab-stop:234.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:216.0pt;
text-indent:-72.0pt;}
@list l2
{mso-list-id:1598251408;
mso-list-type:simple;
mso-list-template-ids:-674336410;}
@list l2:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-style-link:"List Bullet";
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;
margin-right:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:18.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
ol
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
-->
</STYLE>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></HEAD>
<BODY lang=EN-US vLink=purple link=blue bgColor=white>
<DIV><FONT size=2>It does not affect multicast feature. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>There is no limitation for Winsock regarding multicast
interface, and in general case it can be INADDR_ANY.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>(Consider, that MS sample works fine, however it uses
INADDR_ANY as a multicast interface).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The proper answer is a bit more sophisticated, but very
short:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>All you have to do is to specify _WINNT compiler
directive (or other suitable).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The following code is in the NetCommon.h</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>#if defined(WINNT) || defined(_WINNT) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
|| defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)<BR>#define _MSWSOCK_<BR>#include
<winsock2.h><BR>#include <ws2tcpip.h><BR>#endif<BR>#include
<windows.h><BR>#include <string.h></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>....</DIV>
<DIV>#endif<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>So by default live library includes winsock.h
through windows.h instead of winsock2.h, but requires Winsock 2 in
initializeWinsockIfNecessary(...) function.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP value for Winsock1 is 5, and for Winsock 2
is 12.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Therefore socketJoinGroup(...) function is trying to call
setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) from Winsock 2 with optname from Winsock
1. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>There is the confusion between Winsock versions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Had no time to find out why it happens -
actually windows makefile includes NTWIN32.MAK / WIN32.MAK (from VC and/or
SDK) that adds WINNT directive to $(cflags), but not in my
case.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Regards, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Victor.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=stas@mer.co.il href="mailto:stas@mer.co.il">Stas Desyatnlkov</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=live-devel@ns.live555.com
href="mailto:live-devel@ns.live555.com">LIVE555 Streaming Media - development
& use</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 21, 2006 10:52
AM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Live-devel]
IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP error in test programs</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT><FONT size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Change
ReceivingInterfaceAddr variable to point to the Ethernet adapter you trying to
use for multicast.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=Arial
size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Arial><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>